Old School Hiphop Rap
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*Old School Hip Hop Rap
*Old School Rap Artists
*Old School Hip Hop/rap/r&b Mix (vol. 1)
*Old School Hip Hop Rappers
From The Notorious BIG to Tupac, N.W.A. to Outkast, we rounded up some of the greatest throwback anthems.
We’ve rounded up 20 of the biggest old-school Hip Hop tracks that defined their era but still sound as fresh today as they did at their original time of release.
Back when Biggie and Tupac ruled Hip Hop and Snoop Dogg was a newbie on the scene.
Press play on the ultimate old-school Hip Hop playlist below:DMX - ’Ruff Ryders Anthem’Back in 1998, DMX dropped a timeless Hip Hop classic, taken from his fourth studio album.
Outkast - ’So Fresh, So Clean’Andre 3000 and Big Boi showed off their Hip Hop excellence on a single from their classic Outkast album ’Stankonia’.
Prior to his untimely death, Biggie Smalls linked up with his then-wife Faith Evans for a soulful classic.
West Coast rapper Snoop Dogg exploded onto the scene with one of the biggest Hip Hop tracks ever. It was taken from his 1993 debut album ’Doggystyle’.
Released as Tupac’s comeback song when he left prison in 1995, the West Coast legend linked up with Dr. Dre for huge anthem dedicated to California.
Lifted from his classic 1994 debut album ’Illmatic’, Nas dropped one of the biggest conscious Hip Hop tracks ever.
Originally released in 1995, ’Shook Ones Part II’ was the lead single from Mobb Deep’s album ’The Infamous’. The track is still regarded as a classic and more recently featured heavily in movie ’8 Mile’.
M.O.P. Feat. Busta Rhymes, Remy Ma & Teflon - ’Ante Up’ (Remix)M.O.P. took over Hip Hop when he dropped the epic remix to his already-huge single ’Ante Up’ in 2000.
Pete Rock & C.L Smooth - ’They Reminisce Over You (T.R.O.Y.)’Inspired by the death of Troy Dixon in 1990, this Hip Hop classic was the lead single from their album ’Mecca And The Soul Brother’.
Dead Prez - ’Hip Hop’In 2000, iconic Hip Hop duo Dead Prez released the ultimate ode to the genre they love.
Big Pun Feat. Donell Jones - ’Its So Hard’Taken from Big Pun’s second album ’Yeaaah Baby’, this was the first single released after his untimely death in 2000.
A Tribe Called Quest - ’Can I Kick It?’This Hip Hop classic was first recorded in 1989 when members Q-Tip, Phife Dawg, and Ali Shaheed were just 19!
Grandmaster Flash - ’The Message’Often regarded as one of Hip Hop’s founding tracks, ’The Message’ was released way back in 1982.
Snoop Dogg - ’Gin And Juice’Snoop Dogg followed up the success of his debut single ’What’s My Name’, with an equally timeless classic.
The Notorious B.I.G. - ’Big Poppa’Biggie slowed things down for his Grammy-nominated single, taken from ’Ready To Die’.
Wu-Tang’s 1993 album ’Enter The Wu-Tang (36 Chambers)’ is generally regarded as a classic and this track was one of its standout releases.
The lead single from Dr. Dre’s 1999 album ’2001’, helped to propel the Hip Hop legend to the forefront of the scene.
DJ Jazzy Jeff & Will Smith - ’Summertime’One of the biggest Hip Hop duos of all-time linked up for a song that will sound fresh forever!
N.W.A. - ’Straight Outta Compton’A song so powerful it helped inspire a blockbuster movie, N.W.A.’s ’Straight Outta Compton’ is old-school Hip Hop at its best.
Tupac - ’Ambitionz Az A Ryda’Taking it all the way back to 1996, Tupac dedicated this Hip Hop classic to his close friend boxing legend Mike Tyson. (Redirected from Rap music/Old School)Old-school hip hopStylistic originsCultural originsLate 1970s, The Bronx, New York City, U.SOther topics
Old-school hip hop (also spelled old skool) is the earliest commercially recorded hip hop music. It typically refers to music created around 1979 to 1983.[1]
The image, styles and sounds of old-school hip hop were exemplified by figures like Grandmaster Flash, Afrika Bambaataa, DJ Kool Herc, Treacherous Three, Funky Four Plus One, Kurtis Blow, The Sugarhill Gang, Melle Mel, Super-Wolf,[2]West Street Mob[3]Spoonie Gee, Kool Moe Dee,[4]Busy Bee Starski, Lovebug Starski, The Cold Crush Brothers, Warp 9, T-Ski Valley, Grandmaster Caz, Doug E. Fresh, The Sequence, Jazzy Jay, Rock Steady Crew, and Fab Five Freddy.[5] It is characterized by the simpler rapping techniques of the time and the general focus on party-related subject matter.[5] The lyrics were usually not a very important part of old-school rap songs. There were, however, exceptions such as Brother D’s ’How We Gonna Make the Black Nation Rise?’ and Kurtis Blow’s ’Hard Times’ (both released in 1980), that explored socially relevant ideas. The release of The Message in 1982 by Duke Bootee (who did nearly half the rapping and the rest by Melle Mel) and Melle Mel, although released as by Grandmaster Flash and The Furious Five, marked the arrival of hip hop as social commentary, making it possible for future artists like Public Enemy and N.W.A to create an identity based on socially conscious themes in later years.[6] Old-school rappers are widely respected by current hip hop artists and fans, with many claiming they have contributed to the evolution of hip-hop.[7]Musical characteristics and themes[edit]The very first crossover rap single, ’The Breaks’ (1980) is exemplary of old-school hip hop. It features a repetitive funk guitar riff, popping bassline, and party noise in the background. Kurtis Blow’s playful rapping features simplistic rhyme patterns, with cadences that fall squarely on the beat, followed by breakdowns. His anthemic lyrical content retains a social conscience that is both comedic and cautionary.Problems playing this file? See media help.
Old-school hip hop is noted for its relatively simple rapping techniques, compared to later hip hop music.[5] Artists such as Melle Mel would use few syllables per bar of music,[8] with simple rhythms[5][8] and a moderate tempo.[9]
Much of the subject matter of old-school hip hop centers around partying and having a good time.[5] In the book How to Rap, Immortal Technique explains how party content played a big part in old-school hip hop: ’hip-hop was born in an era of social turmoil.. in the same way that slaves used to sing songs on a plantation.. that’s the party songs that we used to have’.[10]
Battle rap was also a part of the old-school hip hop aesthetic. While discussing battle rapping, Esoteric said, ’a lot of my stuff stems from old school hip-hop, braggadocio ethic’.[11] A famous old-school hip hop battle occurred in December 1981, when Kool Moe Dee challenged Busy Bee Starski.[12] Busy Bee Starski’s defeat by the more complex raps of Kool Moe Dee meant that ’no longer was an MC just a crowd-pleasing comedian with a slick tongue; he was a commentator and a storyteller’.[12] in the documentary Beef, KRS-One also credits this as creating a shift in rapping.[13]
Sci-fi/Afrofuturism was another theme introduced into hip hop. The release of Planet Rock in 1982 was a game-changer, like ’a light being switched on.’[14] The combination of electronic percussive propulsion and Afrika Bambaataa’s rap sounded like ’an orchestra being rocketed into outer space.’[15] ’Light Years Away’, by Warp 9 (1983), produced and written by Lotti Golden and Richard Scher, explored social commentary from a sci-fi perspective.[16] A ’cornerstone of early 80’s beatbox afrofuturism’, ’Light Years Away’ is characterized as ’a brilliantly spare and sparse piece of electro hip-hop traversing inner and outer space.’[17]
Freestyle rap during hip hop’s old-school era was defined differently than it is today. Kool Moe Dee refers to this earlier definition in his book There’s a God on the Mic: ’There are two types of freestyle. There’s an old-school freestyle that’s basically rhymes that you’ve written that may not have anything to do with any subject or that goes all over the place. Then there’s freestyle where you come off the top of the head’.[18] In old-school hip hop, Kool Moe Dee says that improvisational rapping was instead called ’coming off the top of the head’.[19] He refers to this as ’the real old-school freestyle’.[20] This is in contrast to the more recent definition defining freestyle rap as ’improvisational rap like a jazz solo’.[21]RolandTR-808drum machine rhythm with accent trigger used in hip-hop musical contextProblems playing this file? See media help.Old School Hip Hop Rap
Old-school hip hop often sampled disco and funk tracks, such as ’Good Times’ by Chic, when performed live in the 1970s. Recorded hip hop (such as Sugarhill Gang’s ’Rapper’s Delight)’ would use a live band to do covers of the famous breaks from the 1970s block parties. However, after Planet Rock, electro-funk (the electronic Roland TR-808drum machine recreation of the original 1970s breakbeat sound from the now infamous block parties) became the staple production technique between 1982 and 1986 (the invention of the sampler later in the 80s and Eric B & Rakim’s Eric B for president brought the original 1970s break beat sound back to hip hop, referred to today as the ’boom-bap’ sound). The use of extended percussion breaks led to the development of mixing and scratching techniques. Scratching was pioneered by Grand Wizard Theodore in 1975, and the technique was further developed by other prominent DJs, such as Grandmaster Flash. Chelsea bagwell’s teaching portfolioexit slip questions 2017. One example is ’Adventures on the Wheels of Steel’, which was composed entirely by Flash on the turntables.
Quincy Jones was an influential figure in hip hop as a record producer for Mercury Records, and eventually became its vice president, which made him popular in hip hop culture. He went on to publish Vibe magazine, which became a cornerstone in hip hop history.Old School Rap ArtistsHistory[edit]
Old-school hip hop typically refers to music created around 1979; however, the term may also be applied to music before this with hip-hop styles. ’Here Comes the Judge’ (1968) by Pigmeat Markham is often referred to as ’old-school hip hop’.[22]See also[edit]Old School Hip Hop/rap/r&b Mix (vol. 1)References[edit]
*^Toop, David (2000), Rap Attack (3rd. ed.), Serpent’s Tail, p. Back matter, Old school rap, the music of 1979 to 1983..
*^url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/super-wolf-mn0000751273 | title=Super Wolf |
*^’Break Dance Electric Boogie’, Sugarhill Records
*^Soul hit ’Wild Wild West’, 1988
*^ abcdehttps://www.allmusic.com/explore/style/d2926
*^Gross, Terry ’The History of Hip-Hop.[1]’
*^HipHopGoldenAge ’10 Important Old School Hip Hop Songs [2]’
*^ abEdwards, Paul (2009). How to Rap: The Art & Science of the Hip-Hop MC. Chicago Review Press., p. 126.
*^Neumann, Frederich (2000). ’Hip hop: Origins, Characteristics and Creative Processes’. The World of Music. VWB - Verlag für Wissenschaft und Bildung. 42 (1): 51–63. ISSN0043-8774. JSTOR41699313.
*^Edwards 2009, p. 19.
*^Edwards 2009, p. 26.
*^ ab’Blow Average’.
*^Beef documentary, 2003, Peter Spirer, Aslan Productions.
*^Toop, David (2000), with electro elements being utililzed in hip hop.Rap Attack 3: African Rap To Global Hip Hop. (Expanded Third Edition) Serpent’s Tail, London N4 2BT pp. 131,146 ISBN1-85242-627-6.
*^Toop, David (2000). Rap Attack 3: African Rap To Global Hip Hop. (Expanded Third Edition) Serpent’s Tail, London N4 2BT pp. 146, 148, 150-151 ISBN1-85242-627-6.
*^Fitzpatrick, Rob, ’The 101 strangest records on Spotify: Warp 9 - It’s A Beat Wave’, May 14, 2014 [3]
*^Fitzpatrick, Rob (14 May 2014). ’The 101 strangest records on Spotify: Warp 9 - It’s A Beat Wave’. the Guardian. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
*^Kool Moe Dee (2003). There’s a God on the Mic: The True 50 Greatest MCs. Thunder’s Mouth Press., p. 101.
*^Kool Moe Dee 2003, p. 22, 23, 201, 292, 306.
*^Kool Moe Dee 2003, p. 228.
*^Edwards 2009, p. 182.
*^http://www.xxlmag.com Did Pigmeat Release First Hip-Hop Song? (14 April 2011)Old School Hip Hop RappersRetrieved from ’https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Old-school_hip_hop&oldid=996891898’
Download here: http://gg.gg/oy3li
https://diarynote-jp.indered.space
Shop for Old School Rap & Hip-Hop: CDs & Vinyl Records in Rap & Hip-Hop on CDs & Vinyl. Buy products such as Old School Hip Hop Jams & Jams 3 (CD) at Walmart and save. All customers get FREE Shipping on orders over $25 shipped by Amazon. CDs & Vinyl; Rap & Hip-Hop; Old School.
*Old School Hip Hop Rap
*Old School Rap Artists
*Old School Hip Hop/rap/r&b Mix (vol. 1)
*Old School Hip Hop Rappers
From The Notorious BIG to Tupac, N.W.A. to Outkast, we rounded up some of the greatest throwback anthems.
We’ve rounded up 20 of the biggest old-school Hip Hop tracks that defined their era but still sound as fresh today as they did at their original time of release.
Back when Biggie and Tupac ruled Hip Hop and Snoop Dogg was a newbie on the scene.
Press play on the ultimate old-school Hip Hop playlist below:DMX - ’Ruff Ryders Anthem’Back in 1998, DMX dropped a timeless Hip Hop classic, taken from his fourth studio album.
Outkast - ’So Fresh, So Clean’Andre 3000 and Big Boi showed off their Hip Hop excellence on a single from their classic Outkast album ’Stankonia’.
Prior to his untimely death, Biggie Smalls linked up with his then-wife Faith Evans for a soulful classic.
West Coast rapper Snoop Dogg exploded onto the scene with one of the biggest Hip Hop tracks ever. It was taken from his 1993 debut album ’Doggystyle’.
Released as Tupac’s comeback song when he left prison in 1995, the West Coast legend linked up with Dr. Dre for huge anthem dedicated to California.
Lifted from his classic 1994 debut album ’Illmatic’, Nas dropped one of the biggest conscious Hip Hop tracks ever.
Originally released in 1995, ’Shook Ones Part II’ was the lead single from Mobb Deep’s album ’The Infamous’. The track is still regarded as a classic and more recently featured heavily in movie ’8 Mile’.
M.O.P. Feat. Busta Rhymes, Remy Ma & Teflon - ’Ante Up’ (Remix)M.O.P. took over Hip Hop when he dropped the epic remix to his already-huge single ’Ante Up’ in 2000.
Pete Rock & C.L Smooth - ’They Reminisce Over You (T.R.O.Y.)’Inspired by the death of Troy Dixon in 1990, this Hip Hop classic was the lead single from their album ’Mecca And The Soul Brother’.
Dead Prez - ’Hip Hop’In 2000, iconic Hip Hop duo Dead Prez released the ultimate ode to the genre they love.
Big Pun Feat. Donell Jones - ’Its So Hard’Taken from Big Pun’s second album ’Yeaaah Baby’, this was the first single released after his untimely death in 2000.
A Tribe Called Quest - ’Can I Kick It?’This Hip Hop classic was first recorded in 1989 when members Q-Tip, Phife Dawg, and Ali Shaheed were just 19!
Grandmaster Flash - ’The Message’Often regarded as one of Hip Hop’s founding tracks, ’The Message’ was released way back in 1982.
Snoop Dogg - ’Gin And Juice’Snoop Dogg followed up the success of his debut single ’What’s My Name’, with an equally timeless classic.
The Notorious B.I.G. - ’Big Poppa’Biggie slowed things down for his Grammy-nominated single, taken from ’Ready To Die’.
Wu-Tang’s 1993 album ’Enter The Wu-Tang (36 Chambers)’ is generally regarded as a classic and this track was one of its standout releases.
The lead single from Dr. Dre’s 1999 album ’2001’, helped to propel the Hip Hop legend to the forefront of the scene.
DJ Jazzy Jeff & Will Smith - ’Summertime’One of the biggest Hip Hop duos of all-time linked up for a song that will sound fresh forever!
N.W.A. - ’Straight Outta Compton’A song so powerful it helped inspire a blockbuster movie, N.W.A.’s ’Straight Outta Compton’ is old-school Hip Hop at its best.
Tupac - ’Ambitionz Az A Ryda’Taking it all the way back to 1996, Tupac dedicated this Hip Hop classic to his close friend boxing legend Mike Tyson. (Redirected from Rap music/Old School)Old-school hip hopStylistic originsCultural originsLate 1970s, The Bronx, New York City, U.SOther topics
Old-school hip hop (also spelled old skool) is the earliest commercially recorded hip hop music. It typically refers to music created around 1979 to 1983.[1]
The image, styles and sounds of old-school hip hop were exemplified by figures like Grandmaster Flash, Afrika Bambaataa, DJ Kool Herc, Treacherous Three, Funky Four Plus One, Kurtis Blow, The Sugarhill Gang, Melle Mel, Super-Wolf,[2]West Street Mob[3]Spoonie Gee, Kool Moe Dee,[4]Busy Bee Starski, Lovebug Starski, The Cold Crush Brothers, Warp 9, T-Ski Valley, Grandmaster Caz, Doug E. Fresh, The Sequence, Jazzy Jay, Rock Steady Crew, and Fab Five Freddy.[5] It is characterized by the simpler rapping techniques of the time and the general focus on party-related subject matter.[5] The lyrics were usually not a very important part of old-school rap songs. There were, however, exceptions such as Brother D’s ’How We Gonna Make the Black Nation Rise?’ and Kurtis Blow’s ’Hard Times’ (both released in 1980), that explored socially relevant ideas. The release of The Message in 1982 by Duke Bootee (who did nearly half the rapping and the rest by Melle Mel) and Melle Mel, although released as by Grandmaster Flash and The Furious Five, marked the arrival of hip hop as social commentary, making it possible for future artists like Public Enemy and N.W.A to create an identity based on socially conscious themes in later years.[6] Old-school rappers are widely respected by current hip hop artists and fans, with many claiming they have contributed to the evolution of hip-hop.[7]Musical characteristics and themes[edit]The very first crossover rap single, ’The Breaks’ (1980) is exemplary of old-school hip hop. It features a repetitive funk guitar riff, popping bassline, and party noise in the background. Kurtis Blow’s playful rapping features simplistic rhyme patterns, with cadences that fall squarely on the beat, followed by breakdowns. His anthemic lyrical content retains a social conscience that is both comedic and cautionary.Problems playing this file? See media help.
Old-school hip hop is noted for its relatively simple rapping techniques, compared to later hip hop music.[5] Artists such as Melle Mel would use few syllables per bar of music,[8] with simple rhythms[5][8] and a moderate tempo.[9]
Much of the subject matter of old-school hip hop centers around partying and having a good time.[5] In the book How to Rap, Immortal Technique explains how party content played a big part in old-school hip hop: ’hip-hop was born in an era of social turmoil.. in the same way that slaves used to sing songs on a plantation.. that’s the party songs that we used to have’.[10]
Battle rap was also a part of the old-school hip hop aesthetic. While discussing battle rapping, Esoteric said, ’a lot of my stuff stems from old school hip-hop, braggadocio ethic’.[11] A famous old-school hip hop battle occurred in December 1981, when Kool Moe Dee challenged Busy Bee Starski.[12] Busy Bee Starski’s defeat by the more complex raps of Kool Moe Dee meant that ’no longer was an MC just a crowd-pleasing comedian with a slick tongue; he was a commentator and a storyteller’.[12] in the documentary Beef, KRS-One also credits this as creating a shift in rapping.[13]
Sci-fi/Afrofuturism was another theme introduced into hip hop. The release of Planet Rock in 1982 was a game-changer, like ’a light being switched on.’[14] The combination of electronic percussive propulsion and Afrika Bambaataa’s rap sounded like ’an orchestra being rocketed into outer space.’[15] ’Light Years Away’, by Warp 9 (1983), produced and written by Lotti Golden and Richard Scher, explored social commentary from a sci-fi perspective.[16] A ’cornerstone of early 80’s beatbox afrofuturism’, ’Light Years Away’ is characterized as ’a brilliantly spare and sparse piece of electro hip-hop traversing inner and outer space.’[17]
Freestyle rap during hip hop’s old-school era was defined differently than it is today. Kool Moe Dee refers to this earlier definition in his book There’s a God on the Mic: ’There are two types of freestyle. There’s an old-school freestyle that’s basically rhymes that you’ve written that may not have anything to do with any subject or that goes all over the place. Then there’s freestyle where you come off the top of the head’.[18] In old-school hip hop, Kool Moe Dee says that improvisational rapping was instead called ’coming off the top of the head’.[19] He refers to this as ’the real old-school freestyle’.[20] This is in contrast to the more recent definition defining freestyle rap as ’improvisational rap like a jazz solo’.[21]RolandTR-808drum machine rhythm with accent trigger used in hip-hop musical contextProblems playing this file? See media help.Old School Hip Hop Rap
Old-school hip hop often sampled disco and funk tracks, such as ’Good Times’ by Chic, when performed live in the 1970s. Recorded hip hop (such as Sugarhill Gang’s ’Rapper’s Delight)’ would use a live band to do covers of the famous breaks from the 1970s block parties. However, after Planet Rock, electro-funk (the electronic Roland TR-808drum machine recreation of the original 1970s breakbeat sound from the now infamous block parties) became the staple production technique between 1982 and 1986 (the invention of the sampler later in the 80s and Eric B & Rakim’s Eric B for president brought the original 1970s break beat sound back to hip hop, referred to today as the ’boom-bap’ sound). The use of extended percussion breaks led to the development of mixing and scratching techniques. Scratching was pioneered by Grand Wizard Theodore in 1975, and the technique was further developed by other prominent DJs, such as Grandmaster Flash. Chelsea bagwell’s teaching portfolioexit slip questions 2017. One example is ’Adventures on the Wheels of Steel’, which was composed entirely by Flash on the turntables.
Quincy Jones was an influential figure in hip hop as a record producer for Mercury Records, and eventually became its vice president, which made him popular in hip hop culture. He went on to publish Vibe magazine, which became a cornerstone in hip hop history.Old School Rap ArtistsHistory[edit]
Old-school hip hop typically refers to music created around 1979; however, the term may also be applied to music before this with hip-hop styles. ’Here Comes the Judge’ (1968) by Pigmeat Markham is often referred to as ’old-school hip hop’.[22]See also[edit]Old School Hip Hop/rap/r&b Mix (vol. 1)References[edit]
*^Toop, David (2000), Rap Attack (3rd. ed.), Serpent’s Tail, p. Back matter, Old school rap, the music of 1979 to 1983..
*^url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/super-wolf-mn0000751273 | title=Super Wolf |
*^’Break Dance Electric Boogie’, Sugarhill Records
*^Soul hit ’Wild Wild West’, 1988
*^ abcdehttps://www.allmusic.com/explore/style/d2926
*^Gross, Terry ’The History of Hip-Hop.[1]’
*^HipHopGoldenAge ’10 Important Old School Hip Hop Songs [2]’
*^ abEdwards, Paul (2009). How to Rap: The Art & Science of the Hip-Hop MC. Chicago Review Press., p. 126.
*^Neumann, Frederich (2000). ’Hip hop: Origins, Characteristics and Creative Processes’. The World of Music. VWB - Verlag für Wissenschaft und Bildung. 42 (1): 51–63. ISSN0043-8774. JSTOR41699313.
*^Edwards 2009, p. 19.
*^Edwards 2009, p. 26.
*^ ab’Blow Average’.
*^Beef documentary, 2003, Peter Spirer, Aslan Productions.
*^Toop, David (2000), with electro elements being utililzed in hip hop.Rap Attack 3: African Rap To Global Hip Hop. (Expanded Third Edition) Serpent’s Tail, London N4 2BT pp. 131,146 ISBN1-85242-627-6.
*^Toop, David (2000). Rap Attack 3: African Rap To Global Hip Hop. (Expanded Third Edition) Serpent’s Tail, London N4 2BT pp. 146, 148, 150-151 ISBN1-85242-627-6.
*^Fitzpatrick, Rob, ’The 101 strangest records on Spotify: Warp 9 - It’s A Beat Wave’, May 14, 2014 [3]
*^Fitzpatrick, Rob (14 May 2014). ’The 101 strangest records on Spotify: Warp 9 - It’s A Beat Wave’. the Guardian. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
*^Kool Moe Dee (2003). There’s a God on the Mic: The True 50 Greatest MCs. Thunder’s Mouth Press., p. 101.
*^Kool Moe Dee 2003, p. 22, 23, 201, 292, 306.
*^Kool Moe Dee 2003, p. 228.
*^Edwards 2009, p. 182.
*^http://www.xxlmag.com Did Pigmeat Release First Hip-Hop Song? (14 April 2011)Old School Hip Hop RappersRetrieved from ’https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Old-school_hip_hop&oldid=996891898’
Download here: http://gg.gg/oy3li
https://diarynote-jp.indered.space
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